撤销
更新时间:2026.04.08支付交易返回失败或支付系统超时,调用该接口撤销交易。如果此订单用户支付失败,微信支付系统会将此订单关闭;如果用户支付成功,微信支付系统会将此订单资金退还给用户。
接口说明
支持商户:【普通商户】
请求方式:【POST】/v3/pay/transactions/out-trade-no/{out_trade_no}/reverse
请求域名:【主域名】https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com 使用该域名将访问就近的接入点
【备域名】https://api2.mch.weixin.qq.com 使用该域名将访问异地的接入点 ,指引点击查看
请求参数
Header HTTP头参数
Authorization 必填 string
请参考签名认证生成认证信息
Accept 必填 string
请设置为application/json
Content-Type 必填 string
请设置为application/json
path 路径参数
out_trade_no 必填 string(32)
【商户订单号】 商户系统内部订单号,只能是数字、大小写字母_-*且在同一个商户号下唯一。
body 包体参数
appid 必填 string(32)
【应用AppID】 应用AppID。
mchid 必填 string(32)
【直连商户号】 直连商户号。
请求示例
POST
1curl -X POST \ 2 https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/v3/pay/transactions/out-trade-no/1217752501201407033233368018/reverse \ 3 -H "Authorization: WECHATPAY2-SHA256-RSA2048 mchid=\"1900000001\",..." \ 4 -H "Accept: application/json" \ 5 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ 6 -d '{ 7 "appid" : "wxd678efh567hg6787", 8 "mchid" : "1230000109" 9 }' 10
需配合微信支付工具库 WXPayUtility 使用,请参考 iwiki-document:inline_state
1package com.java.demo; 2 3import com.java.utils.WXPayUtility; // 引用微信支付工具库,参考:https://pay.weixin.qq.com/doc/v3/merchant/4014931831 4 5import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName; 6import com.google.gson.annotations.Expose; 7import okhttp3.MediaType; 8import okhttp3.OkHttpClient; 9import okhttp3.Request; 10import okhttp3.RequestBody; 11import okhttp3.Response; 12 13import java.io.IOException; 14import java.io.UncheckedIOException; 15import java.security.PrivateKey; 16import java.security.PublicKey; 17import java.util.ArrayList; 18import java.util.HashMap; 19import java.util.List; 20import java.util.Map; 21 22/** 23 * 撤销 24 */ 25public class Reverse { 26 private static String HOST = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com"; 27 private static String METHOD = "POST"; 28 private static String PATH = "/v3/pay/transactions/out-trade-no/{out_trade_no}/reverse"; 29 30 public static void main(String[] args) { 31 // TODO: 请准备商户开发必要参数,参考:https://pay.weixin.qq.com/doc/v3/merchant/4013070756 32 Reverse client = new Reverse( 33 "19xxxxxxxx", // 商户号,是由微信支付系统生成并分配给每个商户的唯一标识符,商户号获取方式参考 https://pay.weixin.qq.com/doc/v3/merchant/4013070756 34 "1DDE55AD98Exxxxxxxxxx", // 商户API证书序列号,如何获取请参考 https://pay.weixin.qq.com/doc/v3/merchant/4013053053 35 "/path/to/apiclient_key.pem", // 商户API证书私钥文件路径,本地文件路径 36 "PUB_KEY_ID_xxxxxxxxxxxxx", // 微信支付公钥ID,如何获取请参考 https://pay.weixin.qq.com/doc/v3/merchant/4013038816 37 "/path/to/wxp_pub.pem" // 微信支付公钥文件路径,本地文件路径 38 ); 39 40 ReverseRequest request = new ReverseRequest(); 41 request.outTradeNo = "1217752501201407033233368018"; 42 request.appid = "wxd678efh567hg6787"; 43 request.mchid = "1230000109"; 44 try { 45 DirectReverseResponse response = client.run(request); 46 // TODO: 请求成功,继续业务逻辑 47 System.out.println(response); 48 } catch (WXPayUtility.ApiException e) { 49 // TODO: 请求失败,根据状态码执行不同的逻辑 50 e.printStackTrace(); 51 } 52 } 53 54 public DirectReverseResponse run(ReverseRequest request) { 55 String uri = PATH; 56 uri = uri.replace("{out_trade_no}", WXPayUtility.urlEncode(request.outTradeNo)); 57 String reqBody = WXPayUtility.toJson(request); 58 59 Request.Builder reqBuilder = new Request.Builder().url(HOST + uri); 60 reqBuilder.addHeader("Accept", "application/json"); 61 reqBuilder.addHeader("Wechatpay-Serial", wechatPayPublicKeyId); 62 reqBuilder.addHeader("Authorization", WXPayUtility.buildAuthorization(mchid, certificateSerialNo,privateKey, METHOD, uri, reqBody)); 63 reqBuilder.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json"); 64 RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8"), reqBody); 65 reqBuilder.method(METHOD, requestBody); 66 Request httpRequest = reqBuilder.build(); 67 68 // 发送HTTP请求 69 OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder().build(); 70 try (Response httpResponse = client.newCall(httpRequest).execute()) { 71 String respBody = WXPayUtility.extractBody(httpResponse); 72 if (httpResponse.code() >= 200 && httpResponse.code() < 300) { 73 // 2XX 成功,验证应答签名 74 WXPayUtility.validateResponse(this.wechatPayPublicKeyId, this.wechatPayPublicKey, 75 httpResponse.headers(), respBody); 76 77 // 从HTTP应答报文构建返回数据 78 return WXPayUtility.fromJson(respBody, DirectReverseResponse.class); 79 } else { 80 throw new WXPayUtility.ApiException(httpResponse.code(), respBody, httpResponse.headers()); 81 } 82 } catch (IOException e) { 83 throw new UncheckedIOException("Sending request to " + uri + " failed.", e); 84 } 85 } 86 87 private final String mchid; 88 private final String certificateSerialNo; 89 private final PrivateKey privateKey; 90 private final String wechatPayPublicKeyId; 91 private final PublicKey wechatPayPublicKey; 92 93 public Reverse(String mchid, String certificateSerialNo, String privateKeyFilePath, String wechatPayPublicKeyId, String wechatPayPublicKeyFilePath) { 94 this.mchid = mchid; 95 this.certificateSerialNo = certificateSerialNo; 96 this.privateKey = WXPayUtility.loadPrivateKeyFromPath(privateKeyFilePath); 97 this.wechatPayPublicKeyId = wechatPayPublicKeyId; 98 this.wechatPayPublicKey = WXPayUtility.loadPublicKeyFromPath(wechatPayPublicKeyFilePath); 99 } 100 101 public static class ReverseRequest { 102 @SerializedName("appid") 103 public String appid; 104 105 @SerializedName("mchid") 106 public String mchid; 107 108 @SerializedName("out_trade_no") 109 @Expose(serialize = false) 110 public String outTradeNo; 111 } 112 113 public static class DirectReverseResponse { 114 @SerializedName("appid") 115 public String appid; 116 117 @SerializedName("mchid") 118 public String mchid; 119 120 @SerializedName("out_trade_no") 121 public String outTradeNo; 122 } 123 124} 125
需配合微信支付工具库 wxpay_utility 使用,请参考 iwiki-document:inline_state
1package main 2 3import ( 4 "bytes" 5 "demo/wxpay_utility" // 引用微信支付工具库,参考 https://pay.weixin.qq.com/doc/v3/merchant/4015119334 6 "encoding/json" 7 "fmt" 8 "net/http" 9 "net/url" 10 "strings" 11) 12 13func main() { 14 // TODO: 请准备商户开发必要参数,参考:https://pay.weixin.qq.com/doc/v3/merchant/4013070756 15 config, err := wxpay_utility.CreateMchConfig( 16 "19xxxxxxxx", // 商户号,是由微信支付系统生成并分配给每个商户的唯一标识符,商户号获取方式参考 https://pay.weixin.qq.com/doc/v3/merchant/4013070756 17 "1DDE55AD98Exxxxxxxxxx", // 商户API证书序列号,如何获取请参考 https://pay.weixin.qq.com/doc/v3/merchant/4013053053 18 "/path/to/apiclient_key.pem", // 商户API证书私钥文件路径,本地文件路径 19 "PUB_KEY_ID_xxxxxxxxxxxxx", // 微信支付公钥ID,如何获取请参考 https://pay.weixin.qq.com/doc/v3/merchant/4013038816 20 "/path/to/wxp_pub.pem", // 微信支付公钥文件路径,本地文件路径 21 ) 22 if err != nil { 23 fmt.Println(err) 24 return 25 } 26 27 request := &ReverseRequest{ 28 OutTradeNo: wxpay_utility.String("1217752501201407033233368018"), 29 Appid: wxpay_utility.String("wxd678efh567hg6787"), 30 Mchid: wxpay_utility.String("1230000109"), 31 } 32 33 response, err := Reverse(config, request) 34 if err != nil { 35 fmt.Printf("请求失败: %+v\n", err) 36 // TODO: 请求失败,根据状态码执行不同的处理 37 return 38 } 39 40 // TODO: 请求成功,继续业务逻辑 41 fmt.Printf("请求成功: %+v\n", response) 42} 43 44func Reverse(config *wxpay_utility.MchConfig, request *ReverseRequest) (response *DirectReverseResponse, err error) { 45 const ( 46 host = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com" 47 method = "POST" 48 path = "/v3/pay/transactions/out-trade-no/{out_trade_no}/reverse" 49 ) 50 51 reqUrl, err := url.Parse(fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", host, path)) 52 if err != nil { 53 return nil, err 54 } 55 reqUrl.Path = strings.Replace(reqUrl.Path, "{out_trade_no}", url.PathEscape(*request.OutTradeNo), -1) 56 reqBody, err := json.Marshal(request) 57 if err != nil { 58 return nil, err 59 } 60 httpRequest, err := http.NewRequest(method, reqUrl.String(), bytes.NewReader(reqBody)) 61 if err != nil { 62 return nil, err 63 } 64 httpRequest.Header.Set("Accept", "application/json") 65 httpRequest.Header.Set("Wechatpay-Serial", config.WechatPayPublicKeyId()) 66 httpRequest.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json") 67 authorization, err := wxpay_utility.BuildAuthorization(config.MchId(), config.CertificateSerialNo(), config.PrivateKey(), method, reqUrl.RequestURI(), reqBody) 68 if err != nil { 69 return nil, err 70 } 71 httpRequest.Header.Set("Authorization", authorization) 72 73 client := &http.Client{} 74 httpResponse, err := client.Do(httpRequest) 75 if err != nil { 76 return nil, err 77 } 78 respBody, err := wxpay_utility.ExtractResponseBody(httpResponse) 79 if err != nil { 80 return nil, err 81 } 82 if httpResponse.StatusCode >= 200 && httpResponse.StatusCode < 300 { 83 // 2XX 成功,验证应答签名 84 err = wxpay_utility.ValidateResponse( 85 config.WechatPayPublicKeyId(), 86 config.WechatPayPublicKey(), 87 &httpResponse.Header, 88 respBody, 89 ) 90 if err != nil { 91 return nil, err 92 } 93 response := &DirectReverseResponse{} 94 if err := json.Unmarshal(respBody, response); err != nil { 95 return nil, err 96 } 97 98 return response, nil 99 } else { 100 return nil, wxpay_utility.NewApiException( 101 httpResponse.StatusCode, 102 httpResponse.Header, 103 respBody, 104 ) 105 } 106} 107 108type ReverseRequest struct { 109 Appid *string `json:"appid,omitempty"` 110 Mchid *string `json:"mchid,omitempty"` 111 OutTradeNo *string `json:"out_trade_no,omitempty"` 112} 113 114func (o *ReverseRequest) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) { 115 type Alias ReverseRequest 116 a := &struct { 117 OutTradeNo *string `json:"out_trade_no,omitempty"` 118 *Alias 119 }{ 120 // 序列化时移除非 Body 字段 121 OutTradeNo: nil, 122 Alias: (*Alias)(o), 123 } 124 return json.Marshal(a) 125} 126 127type DirectReverseResponse struct { 128 Appid *string `json:"appid,omitempty"` 129 Mchid *string `json:"mchid,omitempty"` 130 OutTradeNo *string `json:"out_trade_no,omitempty"` 131} 132
应答参数
200 OK
appid 选填 string(32)
【应用AppID】 应用AppID。
mchid 必填 string(32)
【直连商户号】 直连商户号。
out_trade_no 必填 string(32)
【商户订单号】 商户系统内部订单号,只能是数字、大小写字母_-*且在同一个商户号下唯一。
应答示例
200 OK
1{ 2 "appid" : "wxd678efh567hg6787", 3 "mchid" : "1230000109", 4 "out_trade_no" : "1217752501201407033233368018" 5} 6
错误码
公共错误码

