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// Authorization: <schema> <token>
$url_parts = parse_url($url);
$canonical_url = ($url_parts['path'] . (!empty($url_parts['query']) ? "?${url_parts['query']}" : ""));
$message = $http_method."\n".
$canonical_url."\n".
$timestamp."\n".
$nonce."\n".
$body."\n";
                    
openssl_sign($message, $raw_sign, $mch_private_key, 'sha256WithRSAEncryption');
$sign = base64_encode($raw_sign);
                    
$schema = 'WECHATPAY2-SHA256-RSA2048';
$token = sprintf('mchid="%s",nonce_str="%s",timestamp="%d",serial_no="%s",signature="%s"',
$merchant_id, $nonce, $timestamp, $serial_no, $sign);
                  

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace HttpHandlerDemo
{
    // 使用方法
    // HttpClient client = new HttpClient(new HttpHandler("{商户号}", "{商户证书序列号}"));
    // ...
    // var response = client.GetAsync("https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/v3/certificates");
    public class HttpHandler : DelegatingHandler
    {
        private readonly string merchantId;
        private readonly string serialNo;

        public HttpHandler(string merchantId, string merchantSerialNo)
        {
            InnerHandler = new HttpClientHandler();

            this.merchantId = merchantId;
            this.serialNo = merchantSerialNo;
        }

        protected async override Task<HttpResponseMessage> SendAsync(
            HttpRequestMessage request,
            CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            var auth = await BuildAuthAsync(request);
            string value = $"WECHATPAY2-SHA256-RSA2048 {auth}";
            request.Headers.Add("Authorization", value);

            return await base.SendAsync(request, cancellationToken);
        }

        protected async Task<string> BuildAuthAsync(HttpRequestMessage request)
        {
            string method = request.Method.ToString();
            string body = "";
            if (method == "POST" || method == "PUT" || method == "PATCH")
            {
                var content = request.Content;
                body = await content.ReadAsStringAsync();
            }

            string uri = request.RequestUri.PathAndQuery;
            var timestamp = DateTimeOffset.Now.ToUnixTimeSeconds();
            string nonce = Path.GetRandomFileName();

            string message = $"{method}\n{uri}\n{timestamp}\n{nonce}\n{body}\n";
            string signature = Sign(message);
            return $"mchid=\"{merchantId}\",nonce_str=\"{nonce}\",timestamp=\"{timestamp}\",serial_no=\"{serialNo}\",signature=\"{signature}\"";
        }

        protected string Sign(string message)
        {
            // NOTE： 私钥不包括私钥文件起始的-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
            //        亦不包括结尾的-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
            string privateKey = "{你的私钥}";
            byte[] keyData = Convert.FromBase64String(privateKey);
            
            var rsa = RSA.Create();
            //适用该方法的版本https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/api/system.security.cryptography.asymmetricalgorithm.importpkcs8privatekey?view=net-7.0
rsa.ImportPkcs8PrivateKey(keyData, out _);
            rsa.ImportPkcs8PrivateKey(keyData, out _);
            byte[] data = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message);
            return Convert.ToBase64String(rsa.SignData(data, HashAlgorithmName.SHA256, RSASignaturePadding.Pkcs1));
        }
    }
}